Friday, February 27, 2015

Absolute #10 Sin Part 1



(Outline still in progress)
Sin: Part 1
Absolute Curriculum
Year 1, Lesson 10

Introduction:
We have spent the last two weeks discussing what it means to be made in the image of God. We have looked first at the fact that being made in God's image gives each human life immeasurable value; we then looked at what it means to image. Our observation was very simple: images image. They reflect, they point. As humans we reflect the image and likeness of God in many ways, but one of the most important ways is via the vehicle of relationships. The first being our relationship to creation, which we are to steward, cultivate, and rule as God's vice regents, displaying His loving rule over all creation. The second is in our dealings with other human beings who have themselves been made in the image and likeness of God and whom we ought to relate to in love, fairness, righteousness, and respect. Finally, and most importantly, we have our relationship to God. We are to image God to God by understanding rightly who He is and responding appropriately, in admiration, praise, and worship. In this way we reflect the dynamic relationship that God has within Himself in the Persons of the Godhead. 
We also made the point, though, that there is obviously something terribly wrong. Why would we think this? Because we don't actually live according to that which is outlined above.

What went wrong?
The answer to the question of "what went wrong?" can be summarized in one word: sin. Sin went wrong. Sin enters the scene and mars this thing pretty darn badly. We are going to spend the next two sessions looking at sin. In our next session we will discuss the effects of sin on our human nature, on our relationships. on the created order, and on the eternal state and destiny of our souls. But before we can discuss effects, we first must address definitions. What is sin? That's what we're going to look at today.

The First Sin:


How Do I Sin?

Saturday, February 14, 2015

Absolute # 9 The Image of God part 2




Suggested viewing for leaders: John Piper Video


The Image of God Part 2
Absolute Curriculum
Year 1, Lesson 9

Recap and Introduction:

In our last video we discussed the image of God in man as it relates to human worth. That unlike sheep or stars, rocks and rodents, moose and mountains, all of which declare God's glory; man actually bears the image of God. The point I emphasized in that video is the value that this imparts to humanity. Of course, all of creation has value, but that of human beings, God's image bearers, is immeasurably more. I thought that was an important thing to start with, although what we're going to talk about this week is what you might call a more foundational discussion.

Genesis 1:26a says, “ Then God said, “Let us make man in our image, after our likeness.”1 This week I want to talk about the meaning of that it means to be made in the image and likeness of God. Some people take those things, image and likeness, to be separate ideas, but I think the way they are used here that's it's safe to assume that they're synonyms. Okay, so they mean the same thing...but what do they mean? I think this quote from John Piper is helpful:
“Now, you know as well as I that the church has argued about whether this nature, this image, your being in the image of God is your rationality or your morality or your relationality. We argue and we argue.What is plain, I think, and what is most relevant for me is that images are designed to image. So, if you put up an image of Napoleon in Paris, what you mean to do is to draw attention to Napoleon. Right? That’s what they’re for. So the question would be, "Why did God create and erect seven billion images of himself on the planet?" Why did he do that? And surely the simple answer would be to get attention, to draw attention to himself. You don’t put an image of somebody up and hope nobody notices it, hope nobody makes any connection between the image and the reality. You are in the image of God in order to image God, to display God, to show God, that’s what you’re about. That’s your meaning. That’s your identity. You have a nature designed to image.”2
Images image. They mirror. They point. So the question for us becomes, what does that look like?




Three Areas of Pointing




1: 
The first area of our imaging that I want to look at, one that is made obvious right away in Genesis, is man's imaging of God in his rule over creation.
Then God said, “Let us make man in our image, after our likeness. And let them have dominion over the fish of the sea and over the birds of the heavens and over the livestock and over all the earth and over every creeping thing that creeps on the earth.”...And God blessed them. And God said to them, “Be fruitful and multiply and fill the earth and subdue it, and have dominion over the fish of the sea and over the birds of the heavens and over every living thing that moves on the earth.”...And the LORD God planted a garden in Eden, in the east, and there he put the man whom he had formed...The LORD God took the man and put him in the garden of Eden to work it and keep it. And the LORD God commanded the man, saying, “You may surely eat of every tree of the garden, but of the tree of the knowledge of good and evil you shall not eat, for in the day that you eat of it you shall surely die.” Then the LORD God said, “It is not good that the man should be alone; I will make him a helper fit for him.” Now out of the ground the LORD God had formed every beast of the field and every bird of the heavens and brought them to the man to see what he would call them. And whatever the man called every living creature, that was its name. The man gave names to all livestock and to the birds of the heavens and to every beast of the field.3

Man was created to reflect God's loving rule over all of creation. God gives man dominion over the fish, the birds, the land animals. He gives him dominion over the land itself, to subdue and to cultivate it. Man has the privilege and responsibility of sitting over God's earth as God's vice regents, as it were. It is still God's earth, and He sits as supreme. But man has a delegated authority here. A responsibility to rule in a manner that reflects the character of God toward His creation. Perhaps one of the clearest portraits of this is in chapter two where God brings the animals before Adam to name. Here are the multitudes of creatures which God has created, but rather than naming them Himself, He brings them before the man for Adam to name. They are God's creatures, but He gives Adam naming, ruling, rights over them.

2:
The second area where we are to image God in in our relationships with other people. In Genesis 1: 27 we read this,

So God created man in his own image, in the image of God he created him; male and female he created them.

From the very first day, man was not alone. We, as human beings, are meant to live within relationship. And the first relationship which God establishes is this bond of man and woman, husband and wife. The first human bond God creates is marriage.
But for Adam there was not found a helper fit for him. So the LORD God caused a deep sleep to fall upon the man, and while he slept took one of his ribs and closed up its place with flesh. And the rib that the LORD God had taken from the man he made into a woman and brought her to the man. Then the man said, “This at last is bone of my bones and flesh of my flesh; she shall be called Woman, because she was taken out of Man.” Therefore a man shall leave his father and his mother and hold fast to his wife, and they shall become one flesh. 4

God makes them man and woman, with the goal that they be together. One flesh here, while of course it has sexual connotations, is driving at something still deeper than that. A union that is not only physical, but also mental, emotional, and spiritual.
Of course, marriage is far from the only human relationship which God has ordained on this earth! Jesus Himself never enjoyed an earthly marriage, so while the vast majority of you watching this are not yet married, you don't have to feel like you're missing out on human relationships. God has created friendship5, He establishes relationships between parents and their children6, between old and younger people within the church7, between governments and their citizens8, and the list could go on. There are a multitude of human relationships where we are to reflect to one another the kindness, goodness, justice, mercy, holiness, and love of God. Because God Himself is a relational being9, many aspects of His image in us cannot be expressed outside the context of human relationships.

3:
Finally, I want to look at a third area in which which image God, that is, our relationship to God Himself. We call this worship.
Author Harold Best has offered the following definition of worship,
“We were created continuously outpouring. Note that I did not say we were created to be continuous outpourers. Nor can I dare imply that we were created to worship. This would suggest that God is an incomplete person whose need for something outside himself (worship) completes his sense of himself. It might not even be safe to say that we were created for worship, because the inference can be drawn that worship is a capacity that can be separated out and eventually relegated to one of the several capacities of being. I believe is it strategically important, therefore, to say that we were created continuously outpouring—we were created in that condition, at that instant, imageo Dei.10

If Best is right—and I think he is—we are made outpouring, all the time. This reflects the God who is Himself always pouring into Himself.11 Now, Best's description of worship is not distinctly Christian. Rather, it is distinctly human. We are always outpouring into or toward something or someone. Where the Christian idea, the biblical idea of worship is located is when this outpouring is directed toward God Himself. We, unlike all the rest of creation, are capable of purposefully and consciously reflecting the image and glory of God, and to do so toward Him. This might sound clumsy, that worship is imaging God to God. How could we image God in how we relate to Him. But think back to some of God's attributes. Remember that He knows all things. All things would include Himself, and thus God knows Himself perfectly. And because God is holy, just, righteous, and good, He not only knows Himself perfectly, but responds to Himself perfectly. This is what happens within the relationship of the Trinity. Now, as a human being, for me to reflect that would not be to value myself or other humans or other created things about all else12, rather it would be to see Him for who He is, to value Him rightly, and to respond in praise, adoration, and worship.

In Conclusion:

We know that we don't live this way. And we'll begin to look at why this is next week. But as we finish out today I want you to ponder and reflect on what an immense privilege it is to be made in the image of the Triune God, and to be able to reflect Him to other people, to all of creation, and to consciously worship Him with all that we are. No other part of creation has that ability. You do.

1 The Holy Bible: English Standard Version. (2001). Wheaton: Standard Bible Society. All Scripture taken from the ESV, unless otherwise noted.
3 Genesis 1:26, 28, 2:8, 15-20a
4Genesis 2:20b-24
51 Samuel 20:17 says the following about the friendship of Jonathan and David, “And Jonathan made David swear again by his love for him, for he loved him as he loved his own soul.” Combine this with other Biblical calls to deep friendship, and I think we can see how important these relationships are. For example, Proverbs 18:24 says, “A man of many companions may come to ruin, but there is a friend who sticks closer than a brother.
6Ephesians 6:1-4, Proverbs 23:22, Exodus 20:12, Deuteronomy 6:7
7Titus 2:2-8
8Romans 13:1-7, 1 Peter 2:13-17
10Harold M. Best, Unceasing Worship: Biblical Perspectives on Worship and the Arts, as cited in Mark Driscoll and Gerry Breshears, Doctrine: What Christians Should Believe (Wheaton, Illinois: Crossway, 2010), pg 339.
11John 17:24
12Romans chapter one calls this idolatry.